Heidelberg Castle peers down at its lovely bridge over the Nekar River (wikipedia) |
Thanks
to the nearly 650-year old Heidelberg University ,
Germany 's oldest institution
of higher learning and one of the world's oldest surviving universities, Heidelberg has had a long-standing reputation as one of
the most prestigious universities in Europe .
City of churches (Zum Ritter Hotel) |
Founded
by Pope Urban VI in 1386, Heidelberg is a scientific
hub in Germany
with several famous research facilities, including four Max Planck Institutes.
Combined
with its elevated natural setting where the ancient castle overlooks the Neckar River
and the Old Stone
Bridge , it is difficult to deny the
charismatic appeal of Heidelberg .
Philoweg (Philosopher's Walk) is a popular place to stroll and meditate (Heidelberg Marketing) |
Across
the river, on the northern side of the Neckar, is the famed Philospher's Way
where tradition has it that Heidelberg 's
philosophers and university professors stroll and discuss important issues of
the day. Marked by forested views of the old town, the river and its castle, this
tranquil setting is an ideal place for scholars to lose themselves in thought.
Old Town Bridge view from the castle (wikipedia) |
The
Philosopher's Walk is especially appealing in the fall when it is caressed in earth
tones of gold, yellow, amber and rust as the season dissolves into winter.
Running
the length of the Old Town for approximately a mile is the Hauptstrasse, or
Main Street ,
which is dominated by the ruins of Heidelberg
Castle . Among the most
important architectural Renaissance landmarks north of the Alps ,
the castle has been partially rebuilt since being demolished in the 17th and
18th centuries.
Initially
constructed in the early 13th century, it was later expanded into two castles,
but the upper castle was destroyed by lightning in 1537.
Heidelberg Castles dominates the hillside and is always a traveler's favorite (wikipedia) |
Among
the most popular attractions at the castle is an enormous wine barrel, known as
the Heidelberg Tun, a massive wine cask for which the city has long been
famous.
Mischievous Perkeo is keeper of the world's largest wine barrel (wikipedia) |
The
eternal keeper of the Tun is the unofficial mascot of Heidelberg named Perkeo. The dwarf became famous
as a wine drinker of epic proportions. Once a court jester, Perkeo has been linked
with a multitude of festivals, songs and cultural institutions as well as
hotels and restaurants since the first half of the 18th century.
Mark
Twain even wrote about Perkeo's cask in 1880 in "A Tramp Abroad":
"Everybody
has heard of the great Heidelberg Tun, and most people have seen it, no doubt.
It is a wine-cask as big as a cottage, and some traditions say it holds
eighteen thousand bottles, and other traditions say it holds eighteen hundred
million barrels. I think it likely that one of these statements is a mistake,
and the other is a lie. However, the mere matter of capacity is a thing of no
sort of consequence, since the cask is empty, and indeed has always been empty,
history says. An empty cask the size of a cathedral could excite but little
emotion in me."
Karl Theodor Bridge (Old Town Bridge) spans the Nekar (rhine-moselle.com) |
Today,
the Karl Theodor
Bridge , better known among locals as
the Old Town
Bridge , is the ninth to span the Neckar River .
As one of the most famous and important landmarks in Heidelberg , the first bridge was constructed
of wood before later being rebuilt out of stone around the year 200.
When the
Roman stone bridge collapsed, Heidelberg
did without a pedestrian crossing for nearly a thousand years until 1254 when
the new bridge, built on the site of the modern day structure, was directly
aligned with the local market.
The
current bridge has been standing on the site for approximately 250 years,
although the south gate closest to the city, traces its history back to the
Middle Ages.
Zum Ritter St. Georg has been welcoming guests since 1592 (Hotel Ritter Heidelberg |
Just
opposite the Town Hall sits the magnificent Zum Ritter St. Georg which has
attracted visitors since 1592. Except for Heidelberg Castle ,
the Zum Ritter is the most photographed site in the city.
As one
of the few buildings to survive the War of Succession, the Zum Ritter is today
an elegant yet rustic hotel located in the heart of the city.
Interior of the Zum Ritter (Hotel Ritter Heidelberg) |
No
historic university town would be without structures that have been converted
into contemporary facilities. Heidelberg 's
Marstall, otherwise known as "Stables" in English, is just such a
place. The 16th century building serves today as a cafeteria for the
university.
As we
said at the beginning, Heidelberg
is a medieval city with a 21st century atmosphere nd that's part of the magic.
Filled with pubs, cafes, museums and captivating restaurants.
You see,
Heidelberg is
just good old fashioned fun.
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