Temples abound in Bali making it an exotic and enticing place to visit (wikipedia) |
BALI –
How can a traveler go wrong visiting a place
known as the “Island of the Gods” or the “Island of a Thousand Puras (Temples )”? If Bali comes to mind, you nailed it. In fact, Travel and Leisure magazine gave it the Best Island
award in 2010.
The reasons were convincing; “because of its
attractive surroundings (both mountain and coastal), diverse tourist
attractions, excellent international and local restaurants, and the
friendliness of the local people.”
Lest you believe it was a fluke, BBC Travel ranked Bali second only to Santorini , Greece
among its World’s Best
Islands in 2011.
Having said all that, chances are pretty good that
Elizabeth Gilbert’s memoir Eat, Pray,
Love, a best-selling book in 2006 followed by a popular movie in August,
2010, didn’t hurt Bali’s identity since much of the story took place in Ubud
and Padang-Padang
Beach on the island.
Rice terrace in Ubud where much of Eat, Pray, Love is located (wikipedia) |
Even so, the island home of much of Indonesia ’s
Hindu minority in an archipelago that is mostly Muslim, has a personality all
its own that can stand the test of even the most discriminating travelers.
Situated just two miles east of Java and 8 degrees
south of the equator, Bali is part of the
Coral Triangle where more than 500 reef building coral species can be found.
That translates to nearly 7 times as many as the entire Caribbean .
Map of Bali (wikipedia) |
Despite its proximity to the equator, Bali has a relatively even year-round climate although
there are usually heavy rains from December to March during monsoon season.
In its earliest history, Bali was influenced first
by the Portuguese and later the Dutch until Japan occupied the island during
World War II. In 1949, after the Dutch had regained control, Bali
received its independence on December 29th.
In recent years, the island, which is only 95
miles wide and 69 miles long, has become a tourism favorite, especially for
Australians, Chinese and, now, a growing number of Americans who are beguiled
by the mountainous terrain, the white and black sand beaches, thatched roof houses
on stilts and the exotic far-awayness Bali
offers.
Tourism began to thrive in the 1930s when
anthropologists Margaret Mead and Gregory Bateson, artists Miguel Covarrubias
and Walter Spies and musicologist Colin McPhee “discovered” what they called “an
enchanted land of aesthetes at peace with themselves and nature.” Tourism
evolved and the rest is history.
Get your feet wet at TanahLot Temple in Bali (wikipedia) |
Until the early 20th century, Bali was
home to at least three large mammals: the wild banteng, leopards and the Bali tiger. Since that time the banteng can be found, but
only in domestic form. Leopards now roam in nearby Java, but not in Bali, and
the Bali tiger no longer exists.
Mt. Rinjani on Lombok in Indonesia (wikipedia) |
The last record of a Bali
tiger is listed in 1937 when one was shot. It is believed, however, that a
subspecies survived until the 1940s or 1950s. Perhaps the most interesting fact
about the native tigers of Bali was that it
was the smallest and rarest of all tiger species. So much so that it was never
captured on film or exhibited in a zoo.
Balinese women hard at work in Bali (wikipedia) |
Rice is a staple of the Balinese diet, as is fish
or meat which is almost always served with sambal or chili paste. Since Baili
is primarily non-Muslim, a dish called babi
guling (roasted suckling pig) is a specialty along with smoked stuffed duck
wrapped in bamboo. The natives call it, bebek
betutu.
Most of Bali’s tourism is focused in the south
near the capital city of Denpasar .
Kuta is known for its beach, while Ubud, in the center of the island, became
popular thanks to Elizabeth Gilbert, who was portrayed in the film Eat, Pray, Love by Julia Roberts.
Travelers seeking a bargain, if they can endure
the long day’s journey into night getting to Bali, will discover great value
for their money thanks to a drop in Indonesia’s currency which occurred in the
latter part of 2009. The 30% decline has made Bali
a shopper’s paradise ever since.
There are no trains in Bali ,
but a coastal road circles the island and there are three major two-lane roads
crossing the central mountains. Motorists should remember to blow their horn
when rounding mountain curves because it is common to drive in the middle of
the road.
Take note, there are many one-way roads in Bali , so if you miss a turn it may be a long drive before
you can turn around.
Mt. Butur is one of many volcanoes on the island of Bali (wikipedia) |